> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://rainbowforward.gitbook.io/lgbtqia+-affirming-toolkits/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://rainbowforward.gitbook.io/lgbtqia+-affirming-toolkits/affirming-healthcare-toolkit/section-3/standards-of-health.md).

# Standards of Health

Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence and Justice are four pillars of medical ethics which can be found in Principles of Biomedical Ethics by [Beauchamp and Childress (2019)](https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/principles-of-biomedical-ethics-9780190640873). These four core principles are widely found in the ethics code of many health professions in Malaysia and are used to guide practitioners to ethically treat all their patients.

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HceGLqdsMfA>" %}

The table below highlights how each of these ethical principles is acknowledged in the codes of conduct and guidelines for medical and mental health professionals in Malaysia.

<figure><img src="https://632370143-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F6Xj8KFz12Ua29LvlTEow%2Fuploads%2F76LfaU1O9DDDAo1UBFUd%2FScreenshot%202024-06-30%20at%2019-00-18%20Toolkit%201%20Final%20Draft%20-%20Google%20Docs.png?alt=media&amp;token=b4f2b1fe-905c-42aa-a9f3-07b540b2ea85" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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